日圆

字源

“円”与中文的“圆”和韩国的“圆”为同源词,原本汉字与中文的“圆”写法相同。而现代的日语书写则采用简化的新字体(円),与中文普遍使用的“元”区别。拉丁货币符号(¥)与人民币类似,但中国有时也会使用“¥”(仅有一条线划过Y)符号。

在标准日语中,円念做“en”,但在英语中的标准拼法语发音则是“yen”,这是因为过去葡萄牙语转写所造成。“円”在日语中也代表著“圆形的物体”,和中文的“圆”意义相同,而在江户时代中国的硬币曾在日本被广泛使用。

历史

现在使用的日本货币单位“円”(日圆),是在1871年6月27日(明治4年5月10日)制定的。当年明治政府将一日圆的币值订定为与纯金1500毫克等值,并设有次一级的币值单位钱,相等於0.01日圆。现时日圆的汇率是1美元换116日圆。

根据考据,“日圆”这个“圆”字来自香港,因为当地最先把银圆由形容词变成量词,并在当地出产的银元刻上“香港壹圆”四字。这个变化从香港传到日本,亦成为了当地通货的名称。

流通货币

10000日圆

纸币由日本银行发行,日本国立印刷局制造,称为日本银行券。

六种区别面值的硬币

历史汇率

以下的表格显示过去日圆对美元的月平均汇率。

十一十二
1949–71360
1972308
1973301.15270.00265.83265.50264.95265.30263.45265.30265.70266.68279.00280.00
1974299.00287.60276.00279.75281.90284.10297.80302.70298.50299.85300.10300.95
1975297.85286.60293.80293.30291.35296.35297.35297.90302.70301.80303.00305.15
1976303.70302.25299.70299.40299.95297.40293.40288.76287.30293.70296.45293.00
1977288.25283.25277.30277.50277.30266.50266.30267.43264.50250.65244.20240.00
1978241.74238.83223.40223.90223.15204.50190.80190.00189.15176.05197.80195.10
1979201.40202.35209.30219.15219.70217.00216.90220.05223.45237.80249.50239.90
1980238.80249.80249.70238.30224.40218.15226.85219.20212.00211.75216.75203.60
1981205.20208.85211.40215.00223.50225.75239.75228.75231.55233.35214.15220.25
1982228.45235.20248.30236.30243.70255.55256.65259.60269.40277.40253.45235.30
1983238.40235.55239.30237.70238.60239.80241.50246.75236.10233.65234.20232.00
1984234.74233.28224.75226.30231.63237.45245.45241.70245.40245.30246.50251.58
1985254.78259.00250.70251.40251.78248.95236.65237.10216.00211.80202.05200.60
1986192.65180.45179.65168.10172.05163.95154.15156.05153.63161.45162.20160.10
1987152.30153.15145.65139.65144.15146.75149.25142.35146.35138.55132.45122.00
1988127.18128.12124.50124.82124.80132.20132.53134.97134.30125.00121.85125.90
1989129.13127.15132.55132.49142.70143.95138.40144.28139.35142.15142.90143.40
1990144.40148.52157.65159.08151.75152.85147.50144.50137.95129.35132.75135.40
1991131.40131.95140.55137.42137.97138.15137.83136.88132.95131.00130.07125.25
1992125.78129.33133.05133.38128.33125.55127.30123.42119.25123.35124.75124.65
1993124.30117.85115.35111.10107.45106.51105.60104.18105.10108.23108.82111.89
1994109.55104.30102.80102.38104.3898.9599.9399.5798.5997.3798.9899.83
199598.5896.9388.3883.7783.1984.7788.1797.4698.18101.90101.66102.91
1996106.92104.58106.49104.29108.37109.88107.13108.40111.45113.27113.44115.98
1997122.13120.88123.97126.92116.43114.30117.74119.39121.44120.29127.66129.92
1998127.34126.72133.39131.95138.72139.95143.79141.52135.72116.09123.83115.20
1999115.98120.32119.99119.59121.37120.87115.27110.19105.66104.89102.42102.08
2000106.90110.27105.29106.44107.30105.40109.52106.43107.75108.81111.07114.90
2001116.38116.44125.27124.06119.06124.27124.79118.92119.29121.84123.98131.47
2002132.94133.89132.71127.97123.96119.22119.82117.97121.79122.48122.44119.37
2003119.21117.75119.02119.46118.63119.82120.11117.13110.48108.99109.34106.97
2004105.88109.08103.95110.44109.56108.69111.67109.86110.92105.87103.17103.78
2005103.58104.58106.97105.87108.17110.37112.18111.42113.28115.67119.46117.48
2006117.18116.35117.47114.32111.85114.66114.47117.23117.91
  • 资料来源:日本银行
郑重声明:东方财富网发布此信息的目的在于传播更多信息,与本站立场无关。东方财富网不保证该信息(包含但不限于文字、数据及图表)全部或者部分内容的准确性、真实性、完整性、有效性、及时性、原创性等。相关信息并未经过本网站证实,不对您构成任何投资建议,据此操作,风险自担。

扫一扫下载APP

扫一扫下载APP
信息网络传播视听节目许可证:0908328号 经营证券期货业务许可证编号:913101046312860336 违法和不良信息举报:021-61278686 举报邮箱:jubao@eastmoney.com
沪ICP证:沪B2-20070217 网站备案号:沪ICP备05006054号-11 沪公网安备 31010402000120号 版权所有:东方财富网 意见与建议:4000300059/952500